Verbes irreguliers

Infinitif

Prétérit

Part. Passé

Traduction française

to abide

abode

abode

demeurer

to arise

arose

arisen

(se) lever

to awake

awoke

awoken

(se) réveiller

to be

was

been

être

to bear

bore

borne

supporter

to beat

beat

beaten

battre

to become

became

become

devenir

to befall

befell

befallen

arriver à

to beget

begot

begotten

engendrer

to begin

began

begun

commencer

to behold

beheld

beheld

contempler

to bend

bent

bent

(se) courber

to bereave

bereft

bereft

priver

to beseech

besought

besought

supplier

to bespeak

bespoke

bespoken

commander, retenir

to bet

bet

bet

parier

to bid

bid

bid

offrir (un prix), ordonner

to bind

bound

bound

lier, relier

to bite

bit

bitten

mordre

to bleed

bled

bled

saigner

to blow

blew

blown

souffler

to break

broke

broken

casser

to breed

bred

bred

élever (du bétail)

to bring

brought

brought

apporter

to broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

diffuser (une émission)

to build

built

built

construire

to burn

burnt

burnt

brûler

to burst

burst

burst

éclater

to buy

bought

bought

acheter

to cast

cast

cast

jeter

to catch

caught

caught

attraper

to chide

chid

chidden

gronder

to choose

chose

chosen

choisir

to cleave

clove, cleft

cloven, cleft

fendre

to cling

clung

clung

s'accrocher

to clothe

clad

clad

vêtir

to come

came

come

venir

to cost

cost

cost

coûter

to creep

crept

crept

ramper

to crow

crew

crowed

chanter (coq)

to cut

cut

cut

couper

to dare

dared, durst

dared

oser

to deal

dealt

dealt

distribuer

to dig

dug

dug

creuser

to dive

dove

dived

plonger

to do

did

done

faire

to draw

drew

drawn

dessiner

to dream

dreamt

dreamt

rêver

to drink

drank

drunk

boire

to drive

drove

driven

conduire

to dwell

dwelt

dwelt

habiter

to eat

ate

eaten

manger

to fall

fell

fallen

tomber

to feed

fed

fed

nourrir

to feel

felt

felt

sentir, éprouver

to fight

fought

fought

combattre

to find

found

found

trouver

to flee

fled

fled

s'enfuir

to fling

flung

flung

jeter violemment

to fly

flew

flown

voler

to forbear

forbore

forborne

s'abstenir

to forbid

forbade

forbidden

interdire

to forecast

forecast

forecast

prédire

to forget

forgot

forgotten

oublier

to forgive

forgave

forgiven

pardonner

to forsake

forsook

forsaken

abandonner

to freeze

froze

frozen

geler

to get

got

got, (gotten usa)

obtenir

to gild

gilt

gilt

dorer

to gird

girt

girt

ceindre

to give

gave

given

donner

to go

went

gone

aller

to grind

ground

ground

moudre

to grow

grew

grown

grandir

to hang

hanged

hanged

pendre (supplice)

to hang

hung

hung

suspendre, accrocher

to have

had

had

avoir

to hear

heard

heard

entendre

to heave

hove

hove

se soulever

to hew

hewed

hewn

tailler

to hide

hid

hid, hidden

(se) cacher

to hit

hit

hit

frapper, atteindre

to hold

held

held

tenir

to hurt

hurt

hurt

blesser

to keep

kept

kept

garder

to kneel

knelt

knelt

s'agenouiller

to knit

knit

knit

tricoter

to know

knew

known

savoir, connaitre

to lade

laded

laden

charger

to lay

laid

laid

poser à plat

to lead

led

led

mener

to lean

leant

leant

s'appuyer, se pencher

to leap

leapt

leapt

sauter

to learn

learnt

learnt

apprendre

to leave

left

left

laisser, quitter

to lend

lent

lent

prêter

to let

let

let

permettre, louer

to lie

lay

lain

être étendu

to light

lit

lit

allumer

to lose

lost

lost

perdre

to make

made

made

faire, fabriquer

to mean

meant

meant

signifier

to meet

met

met

(se) rencontrer

to melt

melted

melted, molten

fondre

to mistake

mistook

mistaken

se tromper

to mow

mowed

mown

faucher

to pay

paid

paid

payer

to put

put

put

mettre

to quit

quit

quit

cesser (de), quitter

to read

read

read

lire

to rend

rent

rent

déchirer

to rid

rid

rid

débarrasser

to ride

rode

ridden

chevaucher

to ring

rang

rung

sonner

to rise

rose

risen

s'élever, se lever

to run

ran

run

courir

to saw

sawed

sawn

scier

to say

said

said

dire

to see

saw

seen

voir

to seek

sought

sought

chercher

to seethe

sod

sodden

bouillir

to sell

sold

sold

vendre

to send

sent

sent

envoyer

to set

set

set

fixer

to sew

sewed

sewn

coudre

to shake

shook

shaken

secouer

to shear

sheared

shorn

tondre (des moutons)

to shed

shed

shed

verser (des larmes)

to shine

shone

shone

briller

to shoe

shod

shod

ferrer, chausser

to shoot

shot

shot

tirer

to show

showed

shown

montrer

to shred

shred

shred

lacérer

to shrink

shrank

shrunk

rétrécir

to shrive

shrove

shriven

confesser

to shut

shut

shut

fermer

to sing

sang

sung

chanter

to sink

sank

sunk

couler

to sit

sat

sat

être assis

to slay

slew

slain

massacrer

to sleep

slept

slept

dormir

to slide

slid

slid

glisser

to sling

slung

slung

lancer (avec force)

to slink

slunk

slunk

aller furtivement

to slit

slit

slit

fendre, inciser

to smell

smelt

smelt

sentir (odorat)

to smite

smote

smitten

frapper

to sow

sowed

sown

semer

to speak

spoke

spoken

parler

to speed

sped

sped

aller à toute vitesse

to spell

spelt

spelt

épeler

to spend

spent

spent

dépenser

to spill

spilt

spilt

renverser, répandre

to spin

spun, span

spun

filer, tourner

to spit

spat, spit

spat, spit

cracher

to split

split

split

fendre (en éclat)

to spoil

spoilt

spoilt

gacher, gater

to spread

spread

spread

répandre

to spring

sprang

sprung

s'élancer, bondir

to stand

stood

stood

être debout

to steal

stole

stolen

voler, dérober

to stick

stuck

stuck

coller

to sting

stung

stung

piquer

to stink

stank

stunk

puer

to strew

strewed

strewn

joncher

to stride

strode

stridden

marcher à grands pas

to strike

struck

struck

frapper

to string

strung

strung

enfiler, tendre (une corde)

to strive

strove

striven

s'efforcer

to swear

swore

sworn

jurer

to sweat

sweat

sweat

suer

to sweep

swept

swept

balayer

to swell

swelled

swollen

enfler

to swim

swam

swum

nager

to swing

swung

swung

se balancer

to take

took

taken

prendre

to teach

taught

taught

enseigner

to tear

tore

torn

déchirer

to tell

told

told

dire, raconter

to think

thought

thought

penser

to thrive

throve

thriven

prospérer

to throw

threw

thrown

jeter

to thrust

thrust

thrust

enfoncer

to tread

trod

trodden

fouler aux pieds

to understand

understood

understood

comprendre

to undo

undid

undone

défaire

to upset

upset

upset

renverser

to wake

woke

woken

(se) réveiller

to wear

wore

worn

porter (des vêtements)

to weave

wove

woven

tisser

to weep

wept

wept

pleurer

to win

won

won

gagner

to wind

wound

wound

enrouler

to withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

retirer

to withstand

withstood

withstood

résister à

to work

wrought

wrought

travailler

to wring

wrung

wrung

tordre

to write

wrote

written

écrire