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Gramatica

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Present Simple – Prezentul Simplu

Present Simple – Prezentul Simplu

Afirmativ: Subiect + verb( se adauga s/es)

Negativ: Subiect +don’t/doesn’t + verb

Interogativ: Do/Does +subiect + verb +?

folosit pentru a exprima o acțiune repetata, obișnuita, activitați zilnice, stari permanente, adevaruri general valabile, orare și comentarii sportive.

adverbe de frecvența: never (niciodata); rarely, seldom ( rar); sometimes (uneori); usually (deobicei); often (des); always (mereu)

Alte reguli:

Doar la persoana a III-a singular se adauga S/ES

Daca verbul se termina in ss, sh, ch, x, o se adauga ES

Daca verbul se termina in vocala și y se adauga S

Daca verbul se termina in consoana și y, y-ul se transforma in i și se adauga ES

ex:

The train leaves at half past two. – Trenul pleaca la ora doua și jumatate.
I always drink coffee in the morning. – Mereu beau cafea de dimineata.
I rarely skip breakfast. – Rareori sar peste micul dejun.
Mark never goes to sleep before 10 pm. -Mark nu se culca nicodata inainte de ora 10.
Lucy often eats fried potatoes for dinner. – Lucy mananca deseori cartofi prajiti la cina.
It rains a lot in London. – In Londra ploua des.
I hate people who speak to much.- Urasc oamenii care vorbesc prea mult.
My mother cooks very well. – Mama mea gateste foarte bine.

Question words – Cuvinte interogative

Question Word	Function	Example
What = ce?	asking for information about something	What do you want? - Ce doresti?
whatfor = pentru ce?	asking for a reason, asking why	What does you do that for? – Pentru ce face asta?
When = cand?	asking about time	When does he leave? – Cand pleaca el?
Where = unde?	asking in or at what place or position	Where do they live? – Unde locuiesc ei?
Which = care?	asking about choice	Which car do you want? – Pe care masina o vrei?
Who = cine?	asking what or which person or people (subject)	Who opens the door? – Cine deschide usa?
Whose = a/al/ale cui?	asking about ownership	Whose are these keys? – Ale cui sunt aceste chei? Whose turn is it? – Al cui rand este?
Why = de ce?	asking for reason, asking whatfor	Why do you say that? – De ce spui asta?
why don't = de ce nu?	making a suggestion	Why don't I help you? – De ce sa nu te ajut?
How = cum?	asking about manner = modalitatea de functionare	How does this work? – Cum functioneaza asta?
	asking about condition or quality	How is your exam? – Cum este examenul?
how far = cat de departe?	distance	How far is Pattaya from Bangkok? – Cat de departe este P de B?
how long = cand de mult timp?	length (time or space)	How long does it take to eat this soup? – Cat timp dureaza sa mananci aceasta supa?
how many = cat de mult?	quantity (countable)	How many cars are there? – Cate masini sunt acolo?
how much = cat de mult?	quantity (uncountable)	How much money do you have? - Cati bani ai?
how old = cat de in varsta?	age	How old are you? – Cati ani ai?

What does it taste like? – Ce gust are?

sour = acru

bitter = amar

salty = sarat

sweet = dulce

spicy = picant

frozen = inghetat

hot = fierbinte

minced = tocat

fried = prajit

raw = crud

fresh = proaspat

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