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Comunicare de afaceri in limba engleza - test grila



Comunicare de afaceri in limba engleza - test grila


Comunicare de afaceri in limba engleza - test grila


TRUE/FALSE


1) From Unit 14- section B-"The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.150-151-CONTRACTS

In a leasing contract, the person giving the lease is called the lessee or tenant and the person to whom it is given is the lessor.


ANS:   F


2) From Unit 15- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.157-160



A practical alternative in collecting past due receivables is to use the services of a collection agency.


ANS:   T


3) From Unit 2- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.18- Business Writing

In addition to personal information, a CV (resume) should include personal descriptions and a philosophical statement.


ANS:   F


4)

From Unit 14- The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 148

Cereals, precious metals and raw materials are traded on the stock exchange.


ANS:   F


5) From Unit 9- -"The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.88-90


Financial accounting reports may provide information concerning future performance as well as past performance.


ANS:   F


6) From Unit 8- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 85-87 and From "Engleza de Afaceri", Vol. 2, Fulvia Turcu, 1991, Ed. Uranus, Unit 5-p. 59-73 and p. 178

Business Writing

Memos never use indented paragraphs.


ANS:   T


7) From Unit 9- -"The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.88-92


Financial accounting is less constrained than the management accounting.


ANS:   F


8) From Unit 5 "Engleza de Afaceri", Fulvia Turcu, 1991, Ed. Uranus, p. 62-63: Business Writing

In a semiblock style (Modified block) business letter the complimentary close begins slightly to the left of the center of the page. All lines of the signature are aligned with the salutation line.


ANS:   F


9) From Unit 8- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 85-87- and From "Engleza de Afaceri", Fulvia Turcu, 1991, Vol. 2., Ed. Uranus, p. 178, Business Writing

Memos omit both the salutation and the complimentary close.


ANS:   T


10) From Unit 11- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.111-114


Accounting is the daily recording of financial information while bookkeeping is the design and maintenance of the accounting system.


ANS:   F


11) From Unit 11- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.111-114

In accounting a gradual loss in the value of something, such as a vehicle, a machine or any ASSET that wears out with use and age is called depreciation.


ANS:   T


12) From Unit 15-"The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.159-160

Stretching accounts payable is a cost-free method of financing a business.


ANS:   T


13) From Unit 58- -" Engleza de afaceri, Fulvia Turcu, Vol. 1, 1991, Ed. Uranus, p. 511-513

A sole trader is a natural person.


ANS:   T


14) From Unit 8- The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 85-87- and from "Engleza de Afaceri", Fulvia Turcu, Vol. 2, p. 17


The Board of Directors is appointed by the Managing Director (MD).


ANS:   F


15) From Unit 8- The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 85-87- and from "Engleza de Afaceri", Fulvia Turcu, Vol. 2, p. 175-177

Business Writing

In a memo there is no salutation and complimentary close.


ANS:   T


16) From Unit 8- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 85-87- and From "Engleza de Afaceri" Vol. 2,, Fulvia Turcu, 1991, Ed. Uranus, p.178

Business Writing

The term 'memorandum' can be used instead of 'memo'.


ANS:   T


17) From Unit 5 "Engleza de Afaceri", Fulvia Turcu, 1991, Ed. Uranus,Vol. 2. p. 62-63: Business Writing

In a semiblock style (Modified block) business letter the first line of each paragraph is indented five to ten spaces


ANS:   T


18) From Unit 11- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.111-114

Accounting terminology

In a cash flow statement expenses are entered as paid.


ANS:   T


19) From Unit 11 & 12 - Grammar section: "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.120-122 and 127

Grammar

Gerund is frequently used in business writing to express a demand, requirement, request or suggestion.


ANS:   F


20) From Unit 11- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.111-114 and p.170

Accounting terminology

The Romanian equivalent for ' Accounts receivable' is 'conturi debitoare'.


ANS:   T


21) From Unit 9- -"The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.88-90

Financial accountants are not responsible for the forecasting of the company's future.


ANS:   T


22) In an alphabetical filing system, all information is filed in ABC order.


ANS:   T


23) The more information passes through your office, the less you need a logical system for filing it.


ANS:   F


24) A signed advertisement does not include the name of the firm placing the advertisement, but it is signed by the firm's manager.


ANS:   F


25) An insurance certificate is a proof that the goods are covered for risk of damage or loss during transit and is often asked for in the documentary credit


ANS:   T


26) Chronological filing means to file documents by date


ANS:   T


27) A deposit account is a bank account in which you usually leave money for a long time and which pays you interest


ANS:   T


28) Rent is what you pay to shareholders.


ANS:   F


29) Creditors are people who owe you money.


ANS:   F


30) From Unit 11- "The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord), 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.111-114 and p.170

Accounting terminology


Inventory is a synonym for stock.


ANS:   T


31) The opposite of a loss is a profit.


ANS:   T


32) The average is the total amount of something.


ANS:   F


33) An auditor is a person who keeps accounts.


ANS:   F


34) Fixed assets is a synonym for tangible assets.


ANS:   F


35) Pre/tax profits are the same as net profits.


ANS:   F


36) Most often, when companies decide to place orders, they prefer to use special order forms.


ANS:   T


37) A reply to an order is meant to acknowledge the receipt of the purchase order, express thanks and assure the buyer the goods will be supplied in due time and proper conditions.


ANS:   T


38) Letters of complaint must to be accurate, clear and concise.


ANS:   T


39) A Letter of order is a company's reply to a claim and complaint letter.


ANS:   F


40) A supplier must not reply to a customer's letter of order.


ANS:   F


41) The companies are not at all organised along product lines.


ANS:   F


42) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs, p17)

Your CV or resume is a concise statement of your background, education, skills and experience.


ANS:   T


43) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs, p17)

The company's Research and Development Department selects the applications and prepares a shortlist of candidates for an interview.


ANS:   F


44) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs, p18)

During an interview you should not show too much interest in understanding your prospective employer's needs.


ANS:   F


45) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs, p17)

In a Letter of Application you should create interest in your disabilities and state your desire to work for more companies at the same time


ANS:   F


46) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs, p16)

Before you apply for a job with a particular company, you have to find out all you can

about the company.


ANS:   T


47) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs, p19)

You need to ask your interviewer about the responsibilities of the position you apply for.


ANS:   T


48) Silicon Valley is full of software companies.


ANS:   T


49) Some companies are divided into different business units, often also called profit centres.


ANS:   T

GRILE MFC-CIG-MULTIPLE CHOICE

Comunicare de afaceri in limba engleza 2-2008/2009


MULTIPLE CHOICE


1) From Unit 14- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.145

Basic Stock Market terms

When purchasing corporate bonds, investors.


A

receive commodities

C

are making a loan to the company

B

receive stock paying a fixed dividend

D

borrow money from the company



ANS:   C


2) From Unit 15- The Language of Business: accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 159

Financial management terms


When comparing preference shares with ordinary shares, we can usually say that:


A

Preference shareholders have greater voting powers at Annual General Meetings

C

Ordinary Shareholders have priority over Preference shareholders on liquidation

B

Preference shareholders have priority over Ordinary shareholders for annual dividend payments

D

Ordinary shareholders unlike Preference shareholders receive a fixed rate of dividend



ANS:   B


3) From Unit 14- The language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 147-148

Basic Finance Terminology

Which are the three different markets


A

raw material exchange, job exchange, car exchange

C

stock exchange, precious metal exchange, foreign currency exchange

B

stock exchange, commodity exchange, foreign currency exchange

D

stock exchange, raw material exchange, job exchange



ANS:   B


4) From Unit 15- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.159-164

Financial management terms

Which one of the following would be classed as a source of long-term funds for a company?


A

An issue of ordinary shares

B

Trade creditors

C

Bank overdraft

D

Factoring

E

Hire Purchase



ANS:   A


5) From Unit 13-section B- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.141

Basic Business terminology

Choose the most suitable business idiom.

After only three months the company was able to and started to make a profit.


A

BREAK UP

D

BREAK OUT

B

BREAK DOWN

E

BREAK OFF

C

BREAK EVEN

 



ANS:   C


6) From Unit 13-The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.132

Business English basics

A business that arranges the movement of products or commodities between two countries is an:


A

international travel agent

B

export-import firm

C

airline

D

international stock market broker



ANS:   B


7) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Romania de Maine, p.111-112

Essential business entries used in financial statements

____________accounts are accounts for your sources of business-generated income.


A

Liability

B

Revenue

C

Balance

D

Assets



ANS:   B


8) From Unit 14- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.145

Stock market terms


When public spending exceeds receipt from income taxes, VAT and so on, the government issues:


A

Shares

B

Stocks

C

Vouchers

D

Blue chips

E

Bonds



ANS:   E


9) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.111-115

Accounting terminology

Which of the following best describes an asset of a business :


A

A piece of equipment or a building owned by a business

C

Anything that is owed by a business

B

Materials that have been purchased by a business

D

Anything that is owned by a business



ANS:   D


10) From Unit 8-section B: The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 86:

The parts of a business letter

We use 'Yours sincerely' at the end of a letter if we


A

don't know the exact name of the person we are writing to

B

know the exact name of the person we are writing to



ANS:   B


11) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.111-115-Accounting terminology

Select the correct word that describes the amount by which expenses exceed revenues


A

retained earnings

C

assets

B

pre-tax profit

D

net loss



ANS:   D


12) From Unit 15- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.159-164

Financial management terms

Which of the following could be used as a short term means to improve cash flow in a business?


A

A new issue of debentures

B

A new issue of preference shares

C

Taking out a mortgage on firm's depot

D

Debt factoring



ANS:   D


13) From Unit 14 The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.143

Basic Finance & Stock market terminology

Choose the right word to fill in the gaps:

Investors are influenced by the projected _________ on their capital.

A

rate

D

expenses

B

return

E

investment

C

market

 



ANS:   B


14) From The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.166

Basic finance terminology

In the following sentence : "He defaulted on his auto loan payments" the verb " to default on" means:


A

to fail to pay money

C

to meet one's payment obligations

B

to overpay

D

to pay in advance



ANS:   A


15) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.111


Basic Accounting Terminology:

Our .....include a $12,000 tax bill and the $8,000 we owe our suppliers.


A

Assets

B

Debtors

C

Liabilities

D

Overheads



ANS:   C


16) From Unit 13-The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.136

Reading and understanding international trade issues

If the Romanian currency were to rise sharply against other world currencies, the probable effect on the Romanian economy would be to:

A

make imports cheaper

C

encourage foreign tourism in Romania

B

make exports cheaper

 



ANS:   A


17) From Unit 14- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.145-148

Basic Stock Market terms

Economists often refer to agricultural or mineral products as:


A

commodities

D

currencies

B

durables

E

securities

C

blue chips

 



ANS:   A


18) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.112

Basic accounting terminology

For a profitable firm, total sources of funds will always          total uses of funds



A

be equal to

C

be greater than

B

be less than

D

have no consistent relationship to



ANS:   A


19) From Unit 15- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Funatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.159-164

Financial management terms

Which of the following would be treated as a short-term fund by a company?


A

Ordinary shares

B

Debenture stock

C

Tax provisions

D

Preference shares



ANS:   C


20) From - The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.183

Accounting terminology

You record how much each of your employees should be paid in the account.


A

Employee pay

B

Employer pay

C

Revenue

D

Payroll

E

Standard deduction



ANS:   D


21) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Romania de Maine, p.111-115

Select the BASIC accounting equation


A

Assets plus liabilities equal Equity

C

Liabilities less Equity equal Assets

B

Liabilities plus Equity equal Assets

 



ANS:   B


22) From - The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.37; 98, 144, 163

General Business English : WORD PARTNERSHIPS/COLLOCATIONS:

For each of the verbs below, three of the four words or expressions fit. In each case circle the one which DOES NOT.


MAKE

A

MONEY

B

A LOSS

C

BUSINESS

D

A DECISION



ANS:   C


23) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.115

Essential business entries used on a balance sheet

Accounts ___________show how much money your customers owe you


A

Incoming

B

Receivable

C

Obtainable

D

Collectable



ANS:   B


24) READING COMPREHENSION

Teacher salaries account for approximately seventy percent of a school budget. Any major proposal designed to reduce educational expenditures will ultimately necessitate a cut in teaching staff.

Neighbourhood High School is staffed by fifty teachers, and its administration has just ordered a reduction in educational expenditures.

According to the above passage, which of the following will be one result of the reductions?


A

A reduction in both administrative and teaching salaries

B

A teaching staff dependent on fewer educational materials

C

A teaching staff of  fewer than fifty teachers

D

A teaching staff of only fifteen teachers

E

A substantial change in the quality of education



ANS:   C


25) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.111

A balance sheet reports the status of an entity. (Select one answer).


A

At a point in time

B

Over a period of time

C

All of the above

D

None of the above



ANS:   A


26) General Business English terms

For each of the verbs below, three of the four words or expressions fit. In each case circle the one which DOES NOT.


MEET

A

A DEADLINE

B

AN APPOINTMENT

C

CUSTOMERS'EXPECTATION

D

A TARGET



ANS:   B


27) From - The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.176

Basic accounting terminologoy

Petty cash is


A

small denomination coins

B

money held in a business to cover small expenses

C

pocket money given to children

D

a tip



ANS:   B


28) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p.117

Business English writing-accounting terminology

Reminders must be sent out to all customers whose accounts are more than a month ________


A

Indebted

B

Overdue

C

Unbalanced

D

Unpaid



ANS:   B


29) From Unit 9-section B- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.96-98

Grammar: IF CLAUSE

Alegeti traducerea corecta:

Ar fi putut afla cifra de afaceri daca ar fi cautat in foaia de calcul


A

He could have found out the turnover if he had looked at the spreadsheet

B

He could find out the turnover if he looked at the spreadsheet

C

He could have found out the turnover looking at the spreadsheet

D

He could have found out the turnover if he has looked at the spreadsheet.



ANS:   A


30) Business English writing-

Selectati traducerea corecta:

Suntem deosebit de interesati sa vindem cu amanuntul produsele dvs. si abia asteptam sa primim esantioanele


A

We are highly interested in retailing your products and we look forward to receiving your samples.

B

We are highly interested to retail your products and look forward to receive your samples.

C

We are highly interested of retailing your products and look forward to receive your samples.

D

We are especially interested to retail your goods and are looking forward to receive your samples.



ANS:   A


31) Reading comprehension & Grammar

Since import regulations have been relaxed it has become ____________to work in the Egyptian market.


A

More easy

B

More difficult

C

More easier

D

Easier

E

Difficult



ANS:   D


32) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.111-115

Accounting terminology

_____________ pay is what an employee earns before deductions.

A

Net

B

Full

C

Gross

D

Complete



ANS:   C


33) Business English writing

The debt should be paid______within thirty days of receiving this statement.

A

all over

D

for fool

B

in fool

E

for full

C

in full

 



ANS:   C


34) From Unit 13- Section B-The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.141


BASIC BUSINESS IDIOMS

Choose the most suitable accounting / banking idiom.

It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were forced to the loan.


A

write out

C

write down

B

write up

D

write off



ANS:   D


35) From Unit 13- Section B-The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.139

BASIC BANKING WORD PARTNERSHIPS / COLLOCATIONS

Choose the best verb to complete the sentence.

The bank is ____________ a minimum rate of 9% for the loan.


A

charging

C

giving

B

providing

D

requesting



ANS:   A


36) From Unit 11- Section B-The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.119

Grammar

Select the verb or verb string that best completes the following sentence:

The boss insisted that Mr.Petcu ___________at the meeting

A

be not

C

not be

B

is not

D

doesn't be



ANS:   C


37) From Unit 10- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.100

Basic bank terminology

Christina wants to her check because she needs the money right away.


A

rent

C

exchange

B

buy

D

cash



ANS:   D


38) From Unit 8: The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Romania de Maine, p. 85 -The parts of a business letter

We use 'Yours faithfully' at the end of a letter if we


A

don't know the exact name of the person we are writing to

B

know the exact name of the person we are writing to



ANS:   A


39) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatie Romania de Maine, p.112-113

Accounting terminology

What is the correct accounting name given to distributions of cash or other assets from an incorporated business to its shareholders ?


A

bonuses

D

cash discounts

B

revenue

E

dividends

C

business perks

 



ANS:   E


40) From Unit 11: The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Fundatie Romania de Maine, p.111

SPEAKING & WRITING

Mentally rephrase the following sentence according to the directions given. Then choose the lettered word or phrase that is included in your revised sentence. Take care to keep the meaning of the revised sentence as close as possible to the meaning of the original sentence

It is impossible to calculate the losses which have been incurred to date.

Substitute debt for losses.


A

debt, which have

C

debt which has

B

which, has to

D

debt. Which



ANS:   C


41) Grammar: Sequence of tenses

Complete the second sentence so it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.

There was a slight fall in profits in March

In March 2005 profits_________________


A

Fall slight

D

fell slightly

B

Fall slightly

E

have fallen slightly

C

fell slight

 



ANS:   D


42) Choose the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed by the following capitalized pair.

TRESURER : FINANCES


A

Secretary : minutes

D

President : chairman

B

Senator: representative

E

Vice-president : congress

C

Agenda : meeting

 



ANS:   A


43) From Unit 13, The language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 132-136

International trade

An increase in imports of consumer goods is most likely to have been caused by


A

rise in customs duties

C

fall in the exchange rate of the Romanian currency

B

rise in household saving

D

rise in the exchange rate of the Romanian currency



ANS:   D


44) From Unit 10 and 13, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.100 and p.140

Basic Bank terminology

To let someone else use some of your money for a certain period of time, after which it must be paid back, is to

A

lend

D

borrow

B

trust

E

charge

C

steal

 



ANS:   A


45) From Unit 10, The language of Business: accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 100-104-Bank terminology

The dollar, the euro and the yen are all

A

currencies

C

funds

B

wages

D

monies



ANS:   A


46) Reading comprehension-Logical thinking

Assume the following:

A majority of Romanian grain farmers produce an unusually large crop in a one-year period. There are no government price supports. Demand remains relatively constant.

Which of the following statements best represents the probable effects on farm income?


A

Income would tend to gradually increase

C

Income would tend to fall

B

Income would remain relatively stable


D

There is insufficient evidence to predict the probable effect



ANS:   C


47) What can you bring forward?


A

a loss

C

an appointment

B

a profit

 



ANS:   C


48) What can you call off?


A

a customer

C

a contract

B

a meeting

 



ANS:   B


49) What can you put through?


A

a phone

C

a caller

B

a computer

 



ANS:   C


50) What can you lay off?


A

workers

C

machinary

B

a bad debt

 



ANS:   A


51) What can you write off?


A

workers

C

executives

B

a bad debt

 



ANS:   B


52) A . is a period when prices cannot be increased.


A

price freeze

C

price-fixing

B

hold-up

 



ANS:   A


53) Orders are written down on a / an


A

authorized dealer

C

reply to an order

B

order form

D

assessment



ANS:   B


54) We have just received a . for a quotation.

A

requirement

C

request

B

demand

 



ANS:   C


55) After an initial deposit, you pay .

A

remittances

C

shipments

B

installments

 



ANS:   B


56) A payment which is overdue is one which is .


A

early

C

late

B

on time

 



ANS:   C


57) . are paid to shareholders.

A

wages

C

dividends

B

taxes

D

fees



ANS:   C


58) Companies . shares to raise capital.


A

buy

C

underwrite

B

issue

 



ANS:   B


59) An amount charged for money borrowed is called

A

interest

C

loan

B

credit

D

fee



ANS:   A


60) Equipment generally loses value. This is called

A

amortization

C

bond

B

depreciation

D

working capital



ANS:   B


61) Patents, ideas, trade marks, licenses are referred to as:

A

intangible assets

C

tangible assets

B

durable goods

D

fast moving consumer goods (FMCG)



ANS:   A


62) Costs and money owed are referred to as

A

liabilities

C

shares

B

assets

D

revenues



ANS:   A


63) Property and equipment currently owned and not intended for sale are known as


A

current assets

C

wasting assets

B

fixed assets

 



ANS:   B


64) Money paid into a bank is referred to as


A

withdrawal

C

deposit

B

loan

 



ANS:   C


65) The removal of money from an account is known as


A

withdrawal

C

pay

B

change

D

deposit



ANS:   A


66) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p22, ex.5, pct.1)

Choose the appropriate position for the following job description: filing, mailing, relief, reception and other general office work :


A

R&D manager

C

bank teller

B

personnel officer

D

clerk



ANS:   D


67) Nowadays many designers or IT specialists are..in other words they sell their work or services to different companies.


A

general practitioners

C

unemployed

B

freelance

D

civil engineers



ANS:   B


68) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p21, ex.4, pct.d)

Her academic..are good but she doesn't have any previous experience


A

occupations

C

qualifications

B

demands

D

experiences



ANS:   C


69) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p21, ex.4, pct.g)

Employers are interested in practical. such as word processing and fluency in foreign languages.


A

Knowledges

C

skills

B

needs

D

informations



ANS:   C


70) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit8, Company Organisational Structures,p82, ex.1, pct.d)

Change the following sentence from Direct into Indirect Speech.

"I don't want to diversify the product offer in the immediate future." the manager stated.


A

The manager stated that he wanted to diversify the product offer in the immediate future


C

The manager stated that he never had not wanted to diversify the product offer in the immediate future

B

The manager stated that he will not want to diversify the product offer in the immediate future

D

The manager stated that he didn't want to diversify the product offer in the immediate future



ANS:   D


71) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p20, ex.1, pct.a)

Choose the best alternative for the following situation:

Her main ..appeared to be sitting in cafes and watching people go by.


A

occupation

C

career

B

profession

D

affair



ANS:   A


72) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit 8, -Grammar section ,p 81-82, )

Change the following sentence from Direct into Indirect Speech.

'' We will be sending our team on a market search in the Middle East '', decided the Research & Development Department.


A

TheResearch & Development Department decided that they will send their team on a market search in the Middle East

C

TheResearch & Development Department decided that they would be sending their team on a market search in the Middle East

B

TheResearch & Development Department decided that they have been sending their team on a market search in the Middle East

D

TheResearch & Development Department decided that they had been sending their team on a market search in the Middle East



ANS:   C


73) In the following group of sentences, the speaker is responding to a complaint. Which is the most polite of these responses?


A

What's the problem?

C

You could be using it incorrectly.

B

I'm very sorry to hear about your problem.

D

It's not our fault if the equipment wasn't installed correctly.



ANS:   B


74) Choose the correct letter ending:



A

We are looking forward to receive further orders from you.

C

We are looking to receive further orders from you.

B

We are looking forward to receiving further orders from you.


D

We are looking forward receiving further orders from you.



ANS:   B


75) In the following group of sentences, the speaker is complaining. Which is the most forceful of these complaints?


A

There is a small problem with this product.

C

I'm sorry, but I'm not satisfied with this product.

B

Unfortunately, we had some problems with this product.

D

The product doesn't seem to work very well.



ANS:   C


76) Choose the most appropriate variant:

White collar workers work ..


A

in offices

C

in the field

B

on building sites

D

on a farm



ANS:   A


77) Choose the most appropriate variant:

When you are introduced to somebody you should say ______ .


A

How old are you?

C

What are you?

B

How do you do?

D

What do you do?



ANS:   B


78) In the application letter you should clearly specify ________ .


A

the position you are interested in   

C

your marital status

B

the salary you would like to have    

D

your hobbies



ANS:   A


79) In the sentence: 'A shipment of urgent medical supplies is expected to arrive very soon.' the term 'shipment' means:


A

a large boat for travelling on water 

C

a ship used especially for taking military or medical supplies from one place to another

B

a quantity of goods to be sent together under the terms of a single bill of lading

 



ANS:   B


80) Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:

The price of oil (reached its lowest point) in July and began to rise soon after.


A

cut corners

C

broke even

B

closed out

D

bottomed out



ANS:   D


81) Work is always so much better if you have a manager you on well with.


A

get

C

carry

B

take

D

hold



ANS:   A


82) The directors of the company approve the . at the end of the . year.


A

accounts; accounting

C

accounting; accounting         

B

accounting; accounts

D

accounts; accounts



ANS:   A


83) Choose the correct words to complete the introductory paragraph of a business letter:

Dear Mr. Petrescu,

With to our telephone conversation today, I am our latest catalogue. I our most up-to-date price list is not yet available, but I shall send you one as soon as they are printed.


A

relation, posting, am afraid

C

connection, including, deeply regret

B

reference, enclosing, am afraid        

D

relation, enclosing, apologise



ANS:   B


84) Choose the correct words to complete a paragraph of a business letter:

If you have any further or would like to arrange a meeting, please do not to us again.


A

questions, pause, connect

C

doubts, hesitate, correspond

B

enquiries, delay, contact

D

questions, hesitate, contact



ANS:   D


85) Choose the things that are traded in financial centres:


A

securities

D

currencies

B

commodities

E

all of the above

C

shares

 



ANS:   E


86) Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:

We closed the store early in order to (count the number of items we had).


A

run short

C

gain ground

B

buy out

D

take stock



ANS:   D


87) Choose the most appropriate variant:

Unless the company had advertised, it______________market share.


A

would lose

C

would have lost

B

lost

 



ANS:   C


88) Choose the most appropriate variant:

People will be inclined not to place their savings on deposits, if the government _________________interest rates.


A

will lower

C

will have lowered

B

lowers

 



ANS:   B


89) Choose the most appropriate variant to complete the complex sentence:

If sales don't improve soon ___________________


A

they'll have to lay off some workers.

C

they would have to lay off some workers.

B

they had to lay off some workers.

 



ANS:   A


90) Choose the most appropriate variant to complete the complex sentence:

If I were in your position, _____ _______ ______ ______


A

I'll resign rather than wait to be sacked.           

C

I resign rather than wait to be sacked.

B

I'd resign rather than wait to be sacked.

D

I resigned rather than wait to be sacked



ANS:   B


91) Choose the most appropriate variant to complete the complex sentence:

If they spent more on Research and Development, _______________


A

they wouldn't have been so behind technologically.

C

they won't be so behind technologically.

B

they wouldn't be so behind technologically.         

 



ANS:   B


92) Choose the most appropriate variant:

I think it would create much better discipline in the office if you ______ me a bit more respect in front of my staff.


A

show  

C

will show

B

showed          

D

are showing



ANS:   B


93) Grammar: Choose the most appropriate variant:

What ___________unless we __________to the stipulations of the contract?


A

will happen/don't agree       

C

happens/agree

B

happened/ don't agree

 



ANS:   C


94) Grammar: Choose the most appropriate variant:

If public transport ______ free, less people ____________their cars.


A

would be/will use

C

were/ would use

B

will be/use

 



ANS:   C


95) Choose the most appropriate variant:

If they __________the supplier, they ______ in the mess they are now in.


A

didn't change/won't be        

C

changed/weren't

B

hadn't changed/ wouldn't have been

 



ANS:   B


96) Choose the most appropriate variant:

They _________the goods immediately, if we___________our order by fax.


A

will deliver/send

C

delivered/sent

B

will deliver/will send

 



ANS:   A


97) Choose the most appropriate variant:

________ at the last moment, the meeting _________________.


A

Hadn't he arrived /would have been called off

C

If he didn't arrive/had been called off

B

Hasn't he arrived /will have been called off        

 



ANS:   A


98) Choose the most accurate translation of the complex sentence below:

Oamenii prefera sa faca imprumuturi in valuta straina cu conditia ca dobanda sa fie scazuta.


A

People prefer to take loans in foreign currencies provided that the interest will be low.

C

People prefer to take loans in foreign currencies because of the low interest.

B

People prefer to take loans in foreign currencies provided that the interest is low.

 



ANS:   B


99) Choose the most accurate translation of the complex sentence below:

Banca noastra v-ar acorda un imprumut ipotecar daca ati avea 25 de ani si un venit minim de 300 de dolari.


A

Our bank would grant you a mortgage loan if you would be 25 and would have a minimum income of 300 dollars.

C

Our bank would grant you a mortgage loan if you were 25 and had a minimun income of 300 dollars.

B

Our bank would grant you a mortgage loan if you are 25 and have a minimun income of 300 dollars.   

 



ANS:   C


100) Choose the most appropriate variant to complete the complex sentence:

If the company had had a better marketing strategy they ____________


A

will easily conquer the foreign market.

C

would have easily conquered the foreign market.

B

will have easily been conquered the foreign market.

 



ANS:   C


101) Choose the most appropriate variant to complete the complex sentence:

Consumers would be much better off provided that ____________


A

accurate product information would be printed on the packaging.

C

accurate product information is printed on the packaging.

B

accurate product information were printed on the packaging.

 



ANS:   B


102) Choose the most appropriate variant to complete the complex sentence:

They wouldn't have gone bankrupt if ____________


A

they had conducted better market research.

C

they will have conducted better market research.

B

they conducted better market research.        


 



ANS:   A


103) One of these sentences which are often heard or used when telephoning represents a recorded message. Choose it.


A

Sorry to keep you waiting.

C

Hold on a moment and I will put you through.         

B

We are unable to take your call at the present time. Please leave your name and number after the tone.   

D

Anything else?



ANS:   B


104) Complete the phone dialogue: B: " Extension 101, please." A: "The line is now free. I'll . you ."


A

put   through

C

give up

B

put    down

D

put.on



ANS:   A


105) Complete the phone conversation: B: "I 'd like to speak to Mr. Isaac." A: "I am afraid he is in a meeting. Do you want to .. later?"


A

hold on

C

hold back

B

take back

D

call back



ANS:   D


106) Complete the sentence with an appropriate preposition:

Depending . its size, there are several organisational structures a company can choose from.


A

along

C

by

B

on

D

with



ANS:   B


107) Complete the sentence with the suitable word: After a long negotiation, we finally reached .


A

agree

D

agrees

B

agreement

E

agreeing

C

agrement

 



ANS:   B


108) Complete the sentence with the suitable word:

The Far East suffered from ..difficulties in late 90s.


A

economy

C

economics

B

economically

D

economic



ANS:   D


109) Reading comprehension-Logical thinking-Accounting problem solving

John and Ellen own the "John and Ellen Laundry", a partnership. Each takes $1000 cash from the partnership entity and deposits it into a personal bank account. An accounting report of the financial position of the John and Ellen Laundry would show that:  


A

John and Ellen each have $1000 more cash.

C

the entity has $2000 less equity

B

the change in the entity's equity is zero.

D

the entity has $1000 less cash



ANS:   C


110) The opposite of accounts receivable is.


A

Notes payable

C

Accounts payable

B

Current liabilities

D

Retained profits



ANS:   C

GRILE TIP-COMPLETION

Comunicare de afaceri in limba engleza 2- mfc-CIG-2008/2009


COMPLETION


1) From Unit 13, The language of Business: accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 132-134

Import-Export terms


Money taken by the government on certain imports and exports is known as :________ ________


(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


ANS:  

customs duties

customs duty

tariff

tariffs

customs tariffs

customs tariff


2) From Unit 15 and 16, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.166

Basic Finance Terminology

If a person or business has more debts than money to pay them, this means they may be declared _________ ( un singur cuvint)


ANS:  

bankrupt

insolvent


3) From Unit 10 -Grammar section, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.100 - 105

Grammar-Passive voice

Put the following sentences into the passive voice making all necessary changes

He has just written a special edition for the bank employees.

A special edition has___ ___ ____ by him for the bank employees


(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!))


ANS:   just been written


4) From Unit 11-Grammar section: The language of Business: accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 119-121

Grammar

Put the verb in brackets into the appropriate form:

The manager demands that the main entrance __________(to be) locked at night.


(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


ANS:  

should be

be


5) From Unit 14 The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord.), 2006, Ed. Romania de Maine, p.145

Basic financial terminology

In a free market economy the price is determined by__________ and __________ .


( 2 cuvinte cu un singur spatiu intre ele FARA VIRGULA !!)


ANS:  

supply demand

demand supply


6) From Unit 11 -Grammar section, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.120-122

Grammar :

Insert the right form of the verb in brackets:

The board of directors recommended that she ____________(to join) the company.


(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


ANS:  

should join

join


7) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.112

Basic accounting terms

The double entry bookkeeping system records at least one __________ and one _______for each transaction

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


ANS:  

debit credit

credit debit


8) From Unit 2: The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord), 2006, Ed. Romania de Maine - p.16-18

Human Resources Terms-Recruitment Advertising

Private employment agencies must place signed advertisements but sometimes they don't. When the advertisement does not show the firm's name it is called_______ advertisement.

(un singur cuvint)


ANS:   blind


9) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Funatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p. 111-112-Accounting terminology

The excess of expenses over revenues for a period is called a ________________

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Acolo unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


ANS:  

loss

net loss

loss or net loss

deficit

debt


10) From Unit 9- Section B: 'The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance', Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Funatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.97

GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL

Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate conditional form using the information given. (LASATI UN SINGUR SPATIU INTRE CUVINTE FARA VIRGULA!!!)

You are talking to a customer who has asked you to replace a lost credit card for the fifth time.

If you ______( to lose) your card again in the future, I'm afraid that the bank _____   _____ (to refuse) to issue a replacement.


ANS:   lose will refuse


11) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Funatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.111

Key accounting/financial terms

A key term used in financial statements/reports that indicates what the business owes e.g. bank overdraft, creditors, loans, staff leave not yet taken


ANS:   liabilities


12) From Unit 8- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.84

GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH

Turn the question below into reported speech.

How much is the interest for a savings account? asked the customer.

The customer asked how much the interest for a savings account


(Un singur cuvint)


ANS:   was


13) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.111-112


The fundamental accounting equation is :

(Completati formula -lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!.)


Assets =__________ +____________


ANS:  

liabilities equity

liabilities owners equity

liabilities owner's equity

liabilities net worth

liabilities shareholder's equity

liabilities stockholder's equity

liabilities owner's equity/net worth

liabilities owner's equity / net worth

liabilities owner's equity/ net worth

equity liabilities

owner's equity liabilities

owners' equity liabilities


14) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.111-112

A/an . is a formal financial statement that aids users in assessing the profitability of a business.

Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!!


ANS:  

income statement

profit and loss account

P&L account

profit and loss statement


15) From Unit 9-Section B - The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.96

Grammar: If clause

Put the verb in brackets into the appropriate conditional form using the information given.

A bank representative has just refused your request for a $2000 loan because you do not have enough money in your savings account.

If you had had more money in your account, the bank would ____ ____(lend) you the $2000.


ANS:   have lent


16) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.112

Basic Accounting Terminology


Money taken from the profits made by companies is known as :__________ tax.


(insert one word)


ANS:  

income

corporation


17) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.111-112


Give the accounting name for the following:


Things of value owned by an entity.          


(un singur cuvint la plural)



ANS:  

assets      


18) From Unit 9-Grammar section, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.96

Grammar- If clause

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

(Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte, FARA SEMNE DE PUNCTUATIE !!!!)


The marketing people are complaining about the lack of staff and if we ______( to have) more money we would   ______ (to employ ) more people.


ANS:  

had employ

had had have employed


19) Turn the statements, questions and orders below into reported speech. A sentence has been done for you;

"I have just opened a savings account. I want to go to Bahamas next summer" my uncle said.

My uncle said he had just opened a savings account, as he wanted to go to Bahamas the following summer.


"You must take out a mortgage." my parents- in-law said last year.

Last year, my parents-in-law said that we___________take out a mortgage.


(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Acolo unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


ANS:   had to


20) Money paid to people that are made redundant is known as ________ benefit.


( un singur cuvint)


ANS:   unemployment


21) BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

Complete the following  business letter choosing the appropriate word or phrase from the list. MODIFY its grammatical form where necessary. ( money, to charge, debit, opening, salary, transfer, bank statement, to open, business)

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Lasati numai un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


Dear Ms. Morrison

We are pleased to confirm that we have___________an account in your name. The account number is 8709000514 and your ________ balance is $4000.


May I take the opportunity once more to welcome you as a customer of the Mediterranean Bank


Yours sincerely,


T.S Schneider

Manager


ANS:   opened opening


22) From Unit 13, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.133

Basic import-export terminology

State the COMMONEST METHOD OF PAYMENT for trade between countries. It is operated by the banks and money is transferred from the buyer to the seller through the banking system.

(Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte . Nu folositi semne de punctuatie !!)


ANS:  

letter of credit

L/C

Documentary credit

L / C


23) From Unit 13, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.134

Basic Import-export terminology

One of the most important shipping documents which is also a document of title is the_____ ___ ______


(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


ANS:   bill of lading


24) SPEAKING

Identify the error in the following sentence, then correct the mistake. It is possible that there is no error (in this case write 'No error')

(Daca nu este nici o greseala scrieti 'no error'. Daca exista vreo greseala atunci scrieti numai cuvintul ce trebuie sa inlocuiasca unul din cuvintele evidentiate)


Although I cannot see you, I can hear you good.   No error


ANS:   well


25) Traduceti in limba engleza urmatoarele doua servicii oferite de bancile comerciale


NU FOLOSITI SEMNE DE PUNCTUATIE SAU ORDONARE (DECI FARA A, B, C, .; LASATI UN SINGUR SPATIU INTRE CUVINTE )



 facilitatea de retragere numerar in cont descoperit (descoperit de cont)

 credit ipotecar


ANS:  

overdraft facility mortgage bank loan

overdraft facility mortgage loan

overdraft facility mortgage

overdraft mortgage loan

overdraft mortgage


26) Traduceti in limba engleza urmatoarele documente bancare / financiar contabile

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


    extras de cont


ANS:  

bank statement

bank statement of account

statement of account

statement


27) Enter the correct words to build expressions related to economics and finance. (Scrieti numai cuvintele care lipsesc)

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


 A _____ debt is a loan that is not likely to be paid back.

 ___________  benefit is regularly paid by the government to people who do not have a job.


ANS:   bad unemployment


28) From Unit 10 -Grammar section, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.100 - 105

Grammar: Passive Voice

Transform the following active construction into a passive construction. Insert the adverb in brackets. Use the same tense.

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


They have opened the new conference hall (just)

The new conference hall ___ ___ ___ opened


ANS:   has just been


29) From Unit 10 -Grammar section, The Language of Business, accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine,p.100 - 105

Grammar: Passive Voice

Transform the following active construction into a passive construction. Insert the adverb in brackets. Use the same tense.

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


They have sent for the doctor (already)

The doctor ___ ___ ___ sent for.


ANS:   has already been


30) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Ed.Fundatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p.112


In accounting the idea of income is the difference between _________ and _________.


(Scrieti numai cele doua cuvinte -la plural-lasind o singura pauza intre ele, FARA virgula)


ANS:   revenues expenses


31) From Unit 12, The Language of Business-accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006, p. 130-Business writing - LETTER OF COMPLAINT -Complete the following business letter choosing the appropriate word or phrase from the list. MODIFY its grammatical form where necessary. Use a word only once ( to be able to, to run, to drop, to fail, to file, to allow, sell, to buy, to contact, to be, to pay )

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)

Dear Ms. Melrose:


The purpose of this letter is to advise you that I ___________my attorney and plan to _________ a suit against Class Arrivals unless you drop the charges for which I have _________ billed.


ANS:  

contacted file been

have contacted file been


32) Business writing- Apology for billing error -

Complete the following business letter choosing the appropriate word or phrase from the list. MODIFY its grammatical form where necessary. Use standard English spelling ( to allow, to do, to want, sell, to buy, to contact, to be, to make, to cancel, to pay )

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)

Dear Mr. Howard

I would like to apologize for the error we _________ on our invoice DCI-987 dated June 15. I'm _______ that invoice and re-invoicing you as follows:

12 tables @ $11,48 each                                $137.76

48 chairs @ $2.05 each                                  $ 98.40

12 tablecloths @ $1.88                                  $ 22.56

24 5-piece place settings @ $3.24 each        $ 77.76

Subtotal $336.48

Tax (4.5%) $ 15.14

______

Total $351.62

I hope this resolves the issue to your satisfaction. I look forward to ___________ business with you in the future.


Yours sincerely,


ANS:  

made cancelling doing

made canceling doing

have made cancelling doing

have made canceling doing


33) Business writing - Apology for damaged shipment -

Complete the following business letter choosing the appropriate word or phrase from the list. MODIFY its grammatical form where necessary. Use standard English spelling.

( to arrive, to want, to cause, to sell, to purchase, to tell,  to contact, to be able to, to be, to make, to cancel)

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)

Dear Mr. Boyanov

I'm sorry to learn about the damage to the sofa that you _________ from us last month. Our driver has determined that the damage occurred in shipment (most likely from the manufacturer's warehouse to our store). I've ordered an exact replacement from the factory, and I've been____________that it will take four to six weeks to get here. I'll call you as soon as it_____________, and we will arrange a convenient time for delivery. I am sorry for the inconvenience this has caused you. I'll be in touch very soon.

Sincerely,

Bob Chamberlain

Manager


ANS:   purchased told arrives


34) Business writing - Collection letter-

Complete the following business letter choosing the appropriate word or phrase from the list. MODIFY its form where necessary.  Use standard English spelling

(to order, to cause, to sell, to purchase, to tell,  invoice, to contact, to be able to, to be, to make, to serve, to receive, to settle, present, past, to cancel, have)

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)

Dear Mr. Boyanov

Unfortunately, we still have not ___________your $2,375.60 payment for merchandise you purchased January 15 (invoice #4454, dated January 17). Because your account is three months _______ due, we are now forced to add a late charge of $23.75 in accordance with our credit policy. The new balance is $2.399.35

Please be sure to ________your account with us today. If you have difficulty paying the full amount now, please call me today to discuss arranging a payment schedule.

Sincerely,

Bob Chamberlain

Manager


ANS:  

received past settle

received over settle


35) Enter the correct words to build expressions related to accounting.


The most popular way of calculating the depreciation each year is the _______ _______ method.


(2 cuvinte-lasati un singur spatiu intre ele ! )


ANS:  

straight line

straight-line

fixed installment

fixed instalment


36) From Unit 11- The Language of Business : Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed.Funatiei Romania de Maine-2006, p. 111-112-Accounting terminology

Enter the correct words to build expressions related to accounting.

(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie. Unde este cazul lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)


The ___________ is a summary of the company's trading performance, the financial movements over the past financial year.


ANS:  

profit and loss account

P&L account

income statement

profit and loss statement


37) Fill in the correct prepositions in these sentences. All are expressions which occur frequently in business letters:

Duty has been paid _______the goods and they are not liable ____VAT



(Lasati un singur spatiu intre cele 2 prepozitii !)


ANS:   on to


38) From Unit 13-section B, The language of Business: accounting-banking -finance, Niculescu (2006), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 140

Financial terms

Insert the correct word to finish the phrase or question

I haven't got enough money for lunch. Could you ________(a imprumuta) me some?


ANS:   lend


39) BUSINESS COMMUNICATION-Chasing late payments-Unit 11-p. 118

Complete the following business letter choosing the appropriate word or phrase from the list below. MODIFY its grammatical form where necessary. (remittance, to undertake, cash, full, settle, outstanding, overpaid, to charge )-(Nu folositi semne de punctuatie sau de ordonare. Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!)

Dear Mr. James

Re: Invoice 32448

I am writing to you once again regarding the above invoice, dated 11 January , for the exhibition equipment we supplied to you. This invoice is still ___________(1). According to our records, we have not yet received your _______(2) or a reply to our previous requests for payment, dated 18 February and 15 March. Under the terms of our contract you _________(3) to settle within thirty days of receipt of our invoice. Unless I receive full payment within the next seven days, you will leave me no alternative but to put this matter into the hands of my solicitor.

Yours sincerely,

Marin Ionescu

Head of Financial Dept.


ANS:  

outstanding remittance undertook

outstanding remittance have undertaken


40) BASIC ACCOUNTING TERMINOLOGY

Spell out the following abbreviation. (Use English words !!)

VAT


ANS:   value added tax


41) Complete the following sentences with the appropriate word in the pair, according to the context.

a. economic

b. economical

1. After the fall of Communism, Eastern Europe countries have been faced with numerous.problems.

2. His main strength consists in hisstyle of writing.

3. Western countries have a sound .policy


(Scrieti fie numai literele SAU cuvintele potrivite lasind un singur spatiu intre ele FARA VIRGULA !!.)


ANS:  

a b a

economic economical economic


42) From Unit 9-Grammar section: The Language of Business: accounting banking finance, Niculescu (coord.) Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006 p. 96-97

SPEAKING & Grammar- If clause

Completati traducerea de mai jos:

Daca nu as fi fost disponibilizat acum nu traiam din ajutorul de somaj.

If I ___ ___ laid off I wouldn't have lived on ____ benefit now


Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!


ANS:  

hadn't been unemployment

had not been unemployment


43) Grammar

Put the following sentences into the passive voice making all necessary changes.

They will have to adopt a different attitude.

A different attitude will have to ________by them


Lasati un singur spatiu intre cuvinte !!!


ANS:   be adopted


44) From Unit 15, The Language of Business-accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006, p. 157-157

Basic finance / accounting terminology

Write the missing word in the gap (use plural form)

People who buy shares in a company are called ________


(1 singur cuvint la plural !)


ANS:  

shareholders

stockholders


45) Grammar

Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions

The increase ____ salaries is around 4%. Inflation now stands______6%.


(Lasati un singur spatiu intre cele 2 prepozitii ! )


ANS:   in at


46) Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the list below. There are more words than blanks. Change the grammatical form of the words where necessary.

(overheads; suppliers; shareholders; profits; to hire; to promote; assets; balance)


Our company has over 1000 employees on its payroll. We're expanding and personnel is presently .new staff. The company's..including rent, electricity and heating, have doubled this year.


Lasati un singur spatiu intre cele 2 cuvinte !!!


ANS:   hiring overheads


47) From Unit 11- The Language of Business - accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord.), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006, p. 111

Traduceti in limba engleza urmatoarele documente financiar-contabile


          situatie financiar-contabila


(Scrieti la singular 2 cuvinte !!!)


ANS:  

financial statement

operating statement

statement of financial condition

statement of financial position


48) From Unit 5-"The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance", Niculescu (coord.), 2006, Ed. Spiru Haret, p.49

The language of telephoning

Complete the following telephone dialogue:

Operator: Hello, Supermovers, How can I help you?

Peter: This is Peter Androne. Can I have _________ 334 please ?



( un singur cuvint !!)


ANS:   extension


49) Complete the sentence below with an appropriate word

scrieti un singur cuvant ! )

If you don't have enough money in your account to pay your bills, you'll have to ask for a /an .


ANS:  

overdraft

loan


50) Complete the sentence below by inserting the right word derived from the verb in brackets. (scrieti un singur cuvant)

The pens received before were satisfactory and we had no from customers. (to complain)


ANS:  

complaints

complaint


51) Complete the sentence below by inserting the right word derived from the verb in brackets.


The building society has approved their mortgage loan . (to apply)


(scrieti un singur cuvant !)


ANS:   application


52) Complete the sentence below by inserting the right form of the verb in brackets.

(scrieti un singur cuvant)

He left university after a good job in a good company. (to get)


ANS:   getting


53) Complete the sentence below by inserting the right form of the verb in brackets. (scrieti un singur cuvant)

systems are very important for the book keeping. (to file)


ANS:   filing


54) Complete the sentence below with an appropriate word:

An organized and regulated financial market where securities (bonds, shares etc.) are bought and sold at prices governed by the forces of demand and supply is called: _____ _______( use singular form)


(scrieti 2 cuvinte cu un singur spatiu intre ele!!).


ANS:  

stock exchange

stock market


55) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p16)

Complete the following sentence with the correct missing word(s).

One source of job information is a newspaper


( un singur cuvint)


ANS:  

ad

advertisement


56) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p16)

Complete the following sentence with the correct missing word(s).

A/ An .. advertisement does not show the company' s name.


( Un singur cuvint !!)


ANS:   blind


57) Complete the following sentence with the correct missing word(s).

The company's human department selects the applications that it considers the most suitable.


(scrieti un singur cuvint)


ANS:  

resources

resource


58) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p17)

Complete the following sentence with the correct missing word(s), connected with a job search process.

The department in charge with the selection of the applications will prepare a final ____ list of candidates to be interviewed.


(un singur cuvint)


ANS:   short


59) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p17)

Complete the following sentence with the correct missing word(s).

The candidates may have the chance to meet the employer face-to-face if they are invited to attend a/an


(un singur cuvint !)


ANS:   interview


60) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p19)

Complete the following sentence with the correct missing word(s).

If you believe in your ability to become the succesful job chosen by that company, prove it in an interview.


(un singur cuvint)


ANS:  

applicant

candidate

seeker


61) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p17)

Complete the following sentence with the correct missing word(s).

Sending a .. of application means your intention in getting a job or a position in a company.


(un singur cuvint)


ANS:   letter


62) (din manualul Spiru Haret 2006, Unit2, Jobs,p17)

Complete the following sentence with the correct missing word(s).

People interested in a job or a position can .. for it by sending first a Curriculum Vitae.


(un singur cuvint)


ANS:  

apply

try

GRILE-TIP MATCHING

Comunicare de afaceri in limba engleza 2-MFC-CIG-AN.UNIV.2008/2009


MATCHING


From Unit 10 and 14 -'The Language of Business-accounting-banking-finance, 2006. Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, p. 100 and 145 as well as from Unit'Engleza de Afaceri' Fulvia Turcu, 1991, Ed. Uranus, p.


Match the following statement of a potential customer to the most appropriate financial service needed. The first one has been done for you (select one):

"I want to send $1500 to my son in Tokyo as quickly as possible"Swift transfer

BANK TERMINOLOGY


1

insurance policy

2

mortgage loan

3

business loan

4

checking (current) account

5

treasury bonds



1) "I want to invest in safe securities'


2) "I want to guard my house against damage"


3) "I'd like to open an account that enables me to make withdrawals or payments against deposited funds


4) "I'd like to buy a new house"


5) "I'd like to buy equipment for the new premises"


1) ANS: 5


2) ANS: 1


3) ANS: 4


4) ANS: 2


5) ANS: 3


From Unit 10 and 13 -'The Language of Business-accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006, p. 100; 138 as well as from Unit'Engleza de Afaceri' Fulvia Turcu, 1991, Ed. Uranus, p.

BANK TERMINOLOGY

Match the verbs and nouns to form common banking collocations (word partnerships)


1

withdraw

4

pay

2

open

5

make

3

key in

 



6) bills


7) a deposit


8) a PIN number


9) cash


10) an account


6) ANS: 4


7) ANS: 5


8) ANS: 3


9) ANS: 1


10) ANS: 2


From Unit 11 The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006, p. 115

Balance Sheet Entries

Here are a number of essential business entries used on a balance sheet. Use the words listed below to decide which type of entry fits the definition.

1

equity

4

depreciation

2

overheads

5

fixed assets

3

liabilities

 



11) Non-changing costs such as rent, lighting, heating, etc.


12) A gradual loss in value (of equipment or other assets ) over time.


13) The asset value that actually belongs to the owner or the monetary value of a business beyond any amounts owed on it in mortgages, claims, etc.



14) Costs and money owed.


15) Property, equipment currently owned and not intended for sale.


11) ANS: 2


12) ANS: 4


13) ANS: 1


14) ANS: 3


15) ANS: 5


Reading comprehension: Basic Business Issues

Match the first part of the sentences with the right endings.


1

it makes borrowing easier    

4

governments expect something in return

2

people tend not to save

5

you don't pay income tax

3

it looses market share

6

people are more productive



16) If they work in pleasant surroundings


17) If they give aid           


18) If you have an offshore bank account


19) If inflation is high


20) If a company doesn't advertise


21) If the government lowers interest rates


16) ANS: 6


17) ANS: 4


18) ANS: 5


19) ANS: 2


20) ANS: 3


21) ANS: 1


From Unit 2 -Jobs- The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006, p. 21


Match the form of revenue with the right recipient


1

laid off employee

4

financial adviser

2

shareholders

5

blue-collar worker

3

sales representative

 



22) commission


23) wages


24) fees


25) redundancy pay


26) dividend


22) ANS: 3


23) ANS: 5


24) ANS: 4


25) ANS: 1


26) ANS: 2


From Unit 8 - The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006, p. 85-86

BUSINESS WRITING

Match the opening and closing greetings.


1

Yours sincerely / Kind Regards         

3

Yours faithfully

2

Take care / Best wishes / All the best

 



27) Dear Sirs / Dear Sir or Madam /Ladies and Gentlemen


28) Hi Susan / Dear Robert and Mary


29) Dear Mrs. Jones / Dear Mr. Smith


27) ANS: 3


28) ANS: 2


29) ANS: 1


From Unit 11 The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006

Essential Business Entries

Here is a list of 5  cost items. Categorize them according to the headings given below.

1

leasing of computers

4

mortgage payments

2

books, newspapers

5

salaries

3

heating, water, gas and  electricity bills

 



30) employee costs


31) property


32) overheads


33) equipment


34) miscellaneous costs


30) ANS: 5


31) ANS: 4


32) ANS: 3


33) ANS: 1


34) ANS: 2


Basic accounting/bank terminology

Complete the gap in the following sentence with a suitable verb.

1

lend

4

save

2

borrow

5

earn

3

owe

 



35) The bank manager refused to ..us the mony we needed. She said that our accounting system was too disorganised.


36) I have really done well since I moved to Bucharest. I more than 2000 Ron per month and I have a company car.


37) We've decided to move to a new office to.money. The place we rent at the moment is too expensive.


38) I still .the bank $3800. I don't know when I'll be able to pay it back.


39) I'm going to _________some money from my friends so I can buy a brand new Toyota.


35) ANS: 1


36) ANS: 5


37) ANS: 4


38) ANS: 3


39) ANS: 2


Match the English words on the left to their opposites on the right.


1

LOSS

3

RISE

2

WEAKEN

4

DOUBLE



40) FALL


41) PROFIT


42) HALVE


43) STRENGTHEN


40) ANS: 3


41) ANS: 1


42) ANS: 4


43) ANS: 2


Match the English words on the left to their Romanian equivalents on the right.


1

a se ameliora

4

constant

2

tendinta

5

radical

3

usor

 



44) steady


45) improve


46) slightly


47) drastically


48) trend


44) ANS: 4


45) ANS: 1


46) ANS: 3


47) ANS: 5


48) ANS: 2


Match the English words on the left to their Romanian equivalents on the right.


1

produse finite

4

pasive

2

bilant

5

cheltuieli de exploatare

3

lucrare in curs

 



49) balance sheet


50) liabilities


51) operating expenses


52) finished goods


53) work-in-progress


49) ANS: 2


50) ANS: 4


51) ANS: 5


52) ANS: 1


53) ANS: 3


Match the English words on the left to their Romanian equivalents on the right.


1

flux de numerar

4

devalorizare, amortizare      

2

taxe/contributii sociale

5

cheltuieli administrative

3

a prezenta (spre evaluare) un bilant

 



54) submit a balance sheet


55) overheads


56) depreciation


57) social security charges


58) cash flow


54) ANS: 3


55) ANS: 5


56) ANS: 4


57) ANS: 2


58) ANS: 1


Match the English words on the left to their Romanian equivalents on the right.


1

productivitate

4

venituri

2

preluare

5

castiguri din operatiuni de capital

3

obligatiune negarantata

6

cotatie



59) debenture


60) quotation


61) takeover


62) capital gains


63) earnings


64) yield


59) ANS: 3


60) ANS: 6


61) ANS: 2


62) ANS: 5


63) ANS: 4


64) ANS: 1


Match the job with the job description:


1

bank manager

4

auditor

2

accountant

5

management consultant

3

civil engineer

 



65) We examine and (usually) approve a company's financial records.


66) I specialise in advising on management reporting systems.


67) We are always ready to discuss lending possibilities with our clients.


68) I draw up and check financial statements, calculate tax, and the unit cost of products.


69) We built bridges


65) ANS: 4


66) ANS: 5


67) ANS: 1


68) ANS: 2


69) ANS: 3


Match the job with the job description:


1

Bank teller

4

General practitioner

2

Receptionist

5

Sales representative

3

Bookkeeper

 



70) I visit all my clients four or five times a year to tell them about our latest products.


71) I have about 500 patients on my list.


72) I welcome and deal with people arriving in the office building.


73) I obtain and record financial records.


74) I receive and pay money in a bank.


70) ANS: 5


71) ANS: 4


72) ANS: 2


73) ANS: 3


74) ANS: 1


Match the revenue with the right recipient


1

commission

4

fees

2

wage(s)

5

royalty

3

salary

 



75) financial adviser


76) white-collar worker


77) sales representative


78) blue-collar worker


79) author


75) ANS: 4


76) ANS: 3


77) ANS: 1


78) ANS: 2


79) ANS: 5


Match the following basic accounting terms with their definition:


1

detailed listing of all accounts of an organization.

3

recording the past growth or decline of the business, analyzing these results and suggesting the ways in which the business may grow in the future.

2

a record of the money that a business receives or pays out.

4

a register where purchases are recorded.



80) account


81) accounting


82) ledger


83) purchase book


80) ANS: 2


81) ANS: 3


82) ANS: 1


83) ANS: 4


Match the following basic accounting concepts with their definition:


1

money owed to minority shareholders in the company's subsidiaries and associated companies.

3

the percentage a bank pays to depositors for the amount in deposit.

2

receipts from sales or payments of interest and dividends.

4

money that is not paid out to shareholders as dividend, but reinvested in the company.



84) INCOME


85) INTEREST RATE


86) MINORITY INTERESTS


87) RETAINED PROFITS


84) ANS: 2


85) ANS: 3


86) ANS: 1


87) ANS: 4


Match the following basic accounting concepts with their definition:


1

balance sheet

3

trial balance

2

profit and loss account

4

cash flow statement



88) is the test that determines whether the total of debits equals the total of credits.  


89) shows what the business owns and what it owes to its creditors and to its owners on the last day of the accounting period.


90) summarizes the profitability of the company by balancing revenue against expenses


91) It is a historic view of the flows of cash into and out of the business.



88) ANS: 3


89) ANS: 1


90) ANS: 2


91) ANS: 4


Match each comment with a suitable reply:


1

Oh dear! Nothing serious I hope.

3

Congratulations!

2

That's all right. We haven't started yet.     

4

I'm sorry. Bad luck!



92) We've just won that large contract with ICI.


93) Our sales manager is in hospital.


94) Bad news! They say they might have to make me redundant.


95) I'm sorry I'm late.


92) ANS: 3


93) ANS: 1


94) ANS: 4


95) ANS: 2


Match the filing system with its description:


1

In a consecutive filing system,

3

In a chronological filing system,

2

In an alphabetical filing system,

 



96) all information is filed in ABC order.


97) all information is filed by date.


98) all information is filed by number.


96) ANS: 2


97) ANS: 3


98) ANS: 1


Match the word with its definition:


1

Shareholder

3

Bond

2

Broker

 



99) An agent who is employed by his/her principal to buy/sell his/her goods or services.


100) A formal document acknowledging the existence of a debt.


101) A holder of one or more shares in a company.


99) ANS: 2


100) ANS: 3


101) ANS: 1


From Unit 8, The Language of Business: Accounting-Banking-Finance, Niculescu (coord.)p. 77-79

Match these terms with their definitions.


1

business entities       

4

delayering

2

outsourcing

5

customer-centric approach

3

supplier

 



102) Someone whose business is to provide a particular service or commodity.



103) companies.


104) Reduction of (middle management) levels: the process of simplifying the structure of an organization to make it more efficient.



105) Getting external companies to do work for your company.


106) A business model organized around the needs of the customer.



102) ANS: 3


103) ANS: 1


104) ANS: 4


105) ANS: 2


106) ANS: 5


From Unit 9 The Language of Business: accounting-banking-finance, Niculescu (coord), Ed. Fundatiei Romania de Maine, 2006, p. 92

Basic terms used in accounting

Match up the accounting words and phrases with the correct definitions.

1

creative accounting / window dressing

4

managerial accounting

2

financial accounting

5

auditing

3

book-keeping

 



107) daily recording of financial information.


108) an official examination of a company's financial records in order to check that they are correct.


109) prepairing budgets and other financial reports for decision-makers.


110) the process of using unusual but not illegal ways to change business accounts to make them look better than they really are.


111) the design and maintenance of the accounting system.


107) ANS: 3


108) ANS: 5


109) ANS: 4


110) ANS: 1


111) ANS: 2





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